How to Work With SMEs for a Smooth Sailing RFP Process
Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) are commonly defined as individuals who exhibit the absolute highest level of expertise within an organization for a specific role or task. SMEs can include engineers, project managers, researchers or even human resources personnel. Within the world of RFP project management, these are the people crucial to your goal of completing…
Getting content out of a subject matter expert works best when you ask a narrow question, supply everything they should not have to write, and give them a deadline earlier than your real one. The failure mode is almost never that the expert refuses. It is that you sent a blank section heading to someone with twenty spare minutes and no idea what a good answer looks like.
This is the method, not the etiquette: what to send, how to phrase the ask, and what to do when the response comes back as three bullet points you cannot use.
Who Counts as an SME on a Bid?
Anyone who holds a fact you cannot verify yourself. On a typical response that means an operations lead for delivery approach and staffing, an IT or security lead for infrastructure and data handling, HR for credentials and turnover figures, finance for insurance and bonding, and whoever ran the project you are citing as a reference.
Identify them against the solicitation's requirement list, not against the org chart. A requirement that no named person owns is the single most reliable predictor of a late, thin section, and you want to find those on day one rather than four days out.
Why Do SME Requests Stall?
Four causes account for nearly all of it, and three are yours to fix:
- The ask was too big. "Write the technical approach" is a project. "Confirm these three numbers and tell me what we do differently on sites with night shifts" is a task.
- The expert cannot see what good looks like. They have never read a scored proposal. Without an example they will either write a manual or a sentence.
- It came through the wrong channel. Some experts action only what their manager assigns. Learn that once and route accordingly rather than sending increasingly urgent reminders into a void.
- They genuinely do not have the time. The only one you cannot solve by writing a better email, which is why you identify a backup for every named expert at the start.
How Should You Ask an SME for Content?
Treat it as an interview you are conducting, not a task you are delegating. The expert supplies facts and judgment; you supply the writing. That division is what makes the request small enough to say yes to.
- Quote the requirement verbatim. Paste the solicitation's exact wording and the evaluation weight if one is published. Experts calibrate depth to stakes, and they cannot do that if you paraphrase.
- Pre-fill everything you already know. Company name, address, certifications, boilerplate, prior-year figures. Never send a form containing a field you could have completed yourself; it reads as though their time is worth less than yours.
- Ask three to five specific questions, not one open one. "How many technicians hold the certification?" "What is our average response time and where does that number come from?" "What do we do that a competitor would not?" Specific questions get specific answers.
- Offer to take it verbally. A fifteen-minute call you transcribe will beat a written response you wait nine days for. Many experts think fluently and write reluctantly, and you are the writer in this arrangement.
- Give a deadline with slack built in. Set it several days before you actually need it, and say what it feeds so the date is not arbitrary. Do not disclose that the buffer exists, or the buffer disappears.

What Does a Good Ask Look Like Next to a Bad One?
| Instead of | Send | Why it works |
|---|---|---|
| "Can you write the security section?" | "Requirement 4.2 asks how we protect client data at rest. Three questions: what encryption do we use, who has admin access, and how fast do we notify a client of an incident?" | Converts an essay into three facts the expert already knows |
| "Need your input by Friday." | "I need these three answers by Tuesday so the draft can go to review Thursday and submit the following Monday." | A date attached to a consequence is far harder to let slide |
| A blank template with 14 fields | The template with 11 fields already filled and the 3 they own highlighted | Signals you did your part first, and shrinks the perceived task |
| "Please review the attached draft." | "I wrote this from your notes. Two things to check: is the four-hour figure right, and have I overstated the redundancy claim?" | Targeted review gets done; open-ended review gets postponed |
How Do You Run the Verification Pass?
Bring every expert back once, after you have written their material into prose. This is not a courtesy round. You are asking them to confirm that your interpretation of their facts survived the rewrite, because the person who will live with the commitment is usually them, not you.
Make the second pass narrower than the first. Point at the specific claims that carry risk: numbers, timeframes, staffing levels, anything phrased as a guarantee. A proposal is a contractual offer in most public procurements, so an overstated capability is not a writing problem, it is an obligation you may have to meet.
What If Your SME Goes Dark?
Escalate on a schedule you decided in advance, not on the day you panic. A workable rule: a reminder at the deadline, a message to their manager two days later, and a switch to the backup expert two days after that. Writing those trigger points into your bid schedule at kickoff makes escalation a process step rather than an interpersonal event.
If nobody can answer at all, say less rather than inventing more. An accurate, modest claim scores; an unverifiable one that unravels at clarification stage can cost you the award and the relationship behind it.
Keep What You Extract
Every answer an expert gives you is reusable. File it with the date, the expert's name and the question it answered, and the next bid costs them a confirmation instead of an interview. That is the whole argument for building a content library, and it is also the thing that makes experts willing to help you a second time.
Find a Bid Worth Their Time
Experts give you their attention once or twice a quarter, so spend it on solicitations you can actually win. Filter live opportunities by industry and deadline on Bid Banana. And if the coordination itself is the bottleneck, The Bid Lab runs this process for clients every week - call 1-844-4BIDLAB or email respond@thebidlab.com.
Frequently asked questions
What is a subject matter expert in a proposal context?▼
Anyone holding a fact you cannot verify yourself. On a typical bid that means an operations lead for delivery approach and staffing, an IT or security lead for infrastructure and data handling, HR for credentials and turnover figures, finance for insurance and bonding, and whoever actually ran the project you are citing as a reference. Identify them against the solicitation's requirement list rather than the org chart, because a requirement no named person owns is the most reliable predictor of a thin, late section.
How do you get a subject matter expert to respond quickly?▼
Make the request small and specific. Quote the requirement verbatim, pre-fill every field you could complete yourself, ask three to five narrow questions instead of one open one, and offer to take the answers verbally on a fifteen-minute call you transcribe. Set the deadline several days before you actually need the material and tie it to what it feeds, so the date has a visible consequence rather than looking arbitrary.
Should SMEs write proposal sections themselves?▼
Usually not. The productive division is that the expert supplies facts and judgment while you supply the writing, because most experts think fluently about their domain and write reluctantly about it. Asking them to draft prose turns a twenty-minute task into a project they will postpone, and the result still needs rewriting to match the proposal's voice and the evaluator's scoring criteria.
Why should you send drafts back to the SME for review?▼
Because you need confirmation that your interpretation of their facts survived the rewrite. In most public procurements a proposal functions as a contractual offer, so an overstated capability is not just a writing error but an obligation someone has to meet later, usually the expert. Keep the second pass narrow and point at the claims that carry risk: numbers, timeframes, staffing levels and anything phrased as a guarantee.
What should you do if a subject matter expert stops responding?▼
Escalate on a schedule you set at kickoff rather than on the day you panic. A workable pattern is a reminder at the deadline, a message to their manager two days later, and a switch to a named backup expert two days after that. Identify a backup for every expert at the start of the bid. If nobody can answer at all, write a narrower accurate claim rather than an unverifiable broad one.